New irradiation of DMILL bipolar
transistors was done in reactor in Ljubljana. The
aim of experiment was to check
the influence of thermal neutrons on beta degradation
in DMILL npn bipolar transistors.
Main motivation for this was to
understand larger damage observed after irradiation in
reactor in Ljubljana compared to
irradiation to the same NIEL fluence in other sources (PS, Prospero ....)
. This effect was observed in DMILL bipolar transistors, ABCD3T chips and
also in TRT ASICs (which is also
DMILL).
One hyphothesis which could explain
this effect was about thermal neutrons.
There are plenty of them in Ljubljana
reactor and not so many in other sources.
One mechanism could be neutron
capture by boron: B+n = Li + alpha + 2.3 MeV of energy which could
contribute to NIEL. Since B is used as dopant in DMILL transistors this
could have some effect.
To check the influence of thermal neutrons the following experiment was done:
1. Irradiate a sample in "normal
way" in our small irradiation tube to 2x10^14 n/cm2
this means that
the sample will receive about 2x10^14 n/cm2 of fast neutrons
and 4x10^14
n/cm2 of thermal neutrons
(more in /u/cplear/mandic/public_html/TestStruct/Struct.html
)
2. Irradiate another sample in the same tube to the same
fluence but now inside a
container made of ~ 0.5 mm thick Cd.
This should absorb almost all thermal neutrons
and a maximum of few % of fast neutrons.
In the plot BetaBefore_1.eps
beta vs. collector current is drawn for 6 DMILL transistors
of different sizes from 2 test structures before irradiation.
In the plot BetaAfter_1.eps
beta after irradiation is shown. The blue
lines are for irradiation
inside Cd container and red
for "normal irradiation". Although the measurements of
beta are not very good at higher Ic it is obvious
that damage inside container is smaller than without it.
The results of this irradiation are also consistent with
previous DMILL test structures irradiations (see /u/cplear/mandic/public_html/TestStruct/Struct.html
). It is also consistent
with the difference observed after irradiation in the
big and small tube (see
http://www-f9.ijs.si/~mandic/TestStruct/Beta-1At100.eps
, and
http://www-f9.ijs.si/~mandic/TestStruct/BetaIc.eps
) since the fluence of thermal neutrons
after irradiation in the big tube is about a factor of
2 smaller than in the small tube.